Lion and Cow
Lion
A symbol of strength and unity, the lion has been a central figure in Dutch heraldry since the 13th century.
The current royal coat of arms has featured a gold lion rampant wearing a coronet since 1907. The lion on the shield holds a sword and a sheaf of seven arrows. The lion comes from the arms of the House of Nassau. The sword and sheaf of arrows in the lion’s paws come from the coat of arms of the States General of the Republic of the United Provinces.
Sources:
https://www.royal-house.nl/topics/coats-of-arms
https://www.expatrepublic.com/dutch-flags-and-coat-of-arms/
Cow
The Netherlands, cattle grazing and dairy are inextricably linked. One-fourth of Dutch lands are dedicated to cattle grazing, and the cow has become a defining feature of the Dutch landscape.
The Dutch dairy sector is a major player in the global market, contributing EUR 7.2 billion to the Dutch economy and providing 60,000 jobs. Beyond its economic impact, the industry leads in sustainability, playing a key role in achieving COP 21 objectives. With half the CO2 emissions per litre of milk compared to the global average, the sector exemplifies efficiency and sustainable technology, making it a cornerstone of Dutch innovation and environmental stewardship.
Sources:
https://www.nzo.nl/en/facts-figures/